Unique Dangers of Tanker Truck Accidents
Tanker trucks carry liquid or gaseous cargo that poses extreme risks in accidents. Unlike standard truck crashes, tanker accidents can result in secondary disasters that injure people far beyond the initial collision.
Fire & Explosion Risk
Fuel tankers can carry up to 9,000 gallons of gasoline. A rupture can create fireballs reaching hundreds of feet, with temperatures exceeding 1,800°F.
Chemical Exposure
Chemical tankers may carry acids, industrial solvents, or toxic substances. Spills can cause severe burns, respiratory damage, and long-term health effects.
The liquid cargo in tankers also creates handling challenges. “Slosh” effect occurs when liquid shifts during braking or turns, potentially causing rollovers even at lower speeds.
Types of Tanker Trucks
Fuel Tankers
Up to 9,000 gallonsTransport gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuel. High fire/explosion risk.
Chemical Tankers
4,000-6,000 gallonsCarry industrial chemicals, acids, and hazardous materials.
Liquid Food Tankers
6,000-7,000 gallonsTransport milk, juice, and other food-grade liquids.
Compressed Gas Tankers
Varies by pressure ratingCarry propane, oxygen, nitrogen, and other pressurized gases.
Crude Oil Tankers
7,000-8,000 gallonsTransport crude oil from production sites to refineries.
Federal Hazmat Regulations
Tanker trucks carrying hazardous materials must comply with additional federal regulations beyond standard trucking rules:
- •Hazmat Endorsement: Drivers must pass additional testing and background checks
- •Placarding Requirements: Specific warning signs must be displayed based on cargo
- •Route Restrictions: Certain roads and tunnels are off-limits to hazmat vehicles
- •Emergency Response Plans: Companies must have documented spill response procedures
- •Higher Insurance Minimums: $1 million to $5 million depending on cargo type
Common Injuries in Tanker Accidents
Tanker truck accidents often result in severe, life-altering injuries:
Severe Burn Injuries
Third and fourth-degree burns from fires and explosions
Chemical Burns
Acid and caustic substance exposure
Respiratory Damage
Inhalation of toxic fumes and smoke
Traumatic Brain Injury
From blast force and collision impact
Long-term Health Effects
Cancer and organ damage from chemical exposure
Wrongful Death
Tanker accidents have high fatality rates